Olympic Fencing
A Legacy of Excellence

From Ancient Art to Modern Sport

The Three Weapons

Foil

Foil

Weight: 500g maximum
Length: 110 cm
Target Area: Torso only

Historical Facts

  • Developed in the late 17th century
  • Originally used for training
  • First Olympic appearance: 1896
Épée

Épée

Weight: 770g maximum
Length: 110 cm
Target Area: Entire body

Historical Facts

  • Derived from the dueling sword
  • Most similar to historical dueling
  • First Olympic appearance: 1900
Sabre

Sabre

Weight: 500g maximum
Length: 105 cm
Target Area: Above waist

Historical Facts

  • Evolved from cavalry sword
  • Cutting and thrusting weapon
  • First Olympic appearance: 1896

Olympic Timeline

1896-First Modern Olympics

Fencing debuts at the first modern Olympics in Athens with men's foil and sabre events.

1900-Épée Introduction

Épée makes its first appearance at the Olympics in Paris.

1924-Women's Fencing

Women's individual foil event introduced at the Paris Olympics.

1960-Electronic Scoring

Introduction of electrical scoring systems revolutionizes the sport.

2004-Complete Equality

Women's sabre added, achieving full gender equality in Olympic fencing.

Legendary Fencers

Nedo Nadi

Nedo Nadi

1894-1940
6 0 0

The only fencer to win gold in all three weapons in a single Olympics (1920)

Aladár Gerevich

Aladár Gerevich

1910-1991
7 1 2

Won Olympic medals over an unprecedented 28-year span

Valentina Vezzali

Valentina Vezzali

1974-Present
6 1 2

Most decorated female fencer in Olympic history

Olympic Statistics

0

Events per Olympics

0

Participating Nations

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Olympic Medals Awarded

All-Time Medal Standings

Gold
Silver
Bronze
1

Italy

125 Total Medals
49
43
33
2

France

118 Total Medals
42
41
35
3

Hungary

87 Total Medals
37
23
27